Frequent Links
2-Oleoylglycerol
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IUPAC name
1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
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Other names
2-Monoolein
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3443-84-3 7px | |
ChemSpider | 4478086 7px | |
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Jmol-3D images | Image | |
PubChem | Template:Chembox PubChem/format | |
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C21H40O4 | |
Molar mass | Lua error in Module:Math at line 495: attempt to index field 'ParserFunctions' (a nil value). g·mol−1 | |
Density | 0.958 g/cm3 | |
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Flash point | >113.0 °C |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | ||
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Infobox references | ||
2-Oleoylglycerol (2OG) is a monoacylglycerol that is found in biologic tissues. Its synthesis is derived from diacylglycerol precursors. It is metabolized to oleic acid and glycerol primarily by the enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).[1] In 2011, 2OG was found to be an endogenous ligand to GPR119.[2] 2OG has been shown to increase glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) levels following administration to the small intestine.[2]
See also
References
- ↑ Dinh, T. P.; Carpenter, D.; Leslie, F. M.; Freund, T. F.; Katona, I.; Sensi, S. L.; Kathuria, S.; Piomelli, D. (2002). "Brain monoglyceride lipase participating in endocannabinoid inactivation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (16): 10819–10824. PMC 125056. PMID 12136125. doi:10.1073/pnas.152334899.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hansen, K. B.; Rosenkilde, M. M.; Knop, F. K.; Wellner, N.; Diep, T. A.; Rehfeld, J. F.; Andersen, U. B.; Holst, J. J.; Hansen, H. S. (2011). "2-Oleoyl Glycerol is a GPR119 Agonist and Signals GLP-1 Release in Humans". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96 (9): E1409–E1417. PMID 21778222. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-0647.
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