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The Children's Channel
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The Children's Channel (TCC) | |
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Launched | 1 September 1984 |
Closed |
3 April 1998 October 1998 (UK cable) October 2000 (Nordic) |
Owned by | Flextech |
Broadcast area |
United Kingdom Ireland Benelux Scandinavia (Nordic version) |
Replaced by | Trouble |
Website | Wayback Archive |
The Children's Channel, also known as TCC, was a television station in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Benelux (with Dutch voiceover) and Scandinavia, which was owned by Flextech. It began broadcasting on 1 September 1984.
Contents
History
The Children's Channel launched in 1984, almost exclusively to cable households owing to the low proliferation of domestic satellite dishes in the UK and Europe at the time, and originally operated by Starstream who backed by British Telecom, DC Thomson, Thames Television and Thorn EMI.
"The Children's Channel is a satellite delivered service which is destined to delight children everywhere, every day of the week. Already an established success in the UK, it is available to cable operators in Northern Europe from December 1986. The Children's Channel brings together the best programmes from around the world for young people, linked into magazines with top presenters who have long experience in children's television. Content is aimed directly at school and pre-school children carefully scheduled to suit their various viewing times. From animation to drama features, The Children's Channel offers a range of entertainment that is second to none. The Channel also provides a variety of learning opportunities in language, science, computers, social studies and many other areas. A central policy of The Children's Channel is to help children become active viewers rather than passive ones, and to involve other members of the family as well."
The channel shared its slot with The Entertainment Network, before sharing with Mirrorvision. In 1986, it started broadcasting on satellite from 0500 for 10 hours. In January 1987, Central Independent Television acquired a 22% stake in Starstream, within days of buying FilmFair, allowing the channel to add new programming including Paddington Bear. [2]
In March 1989, the channel began broadcasting free-to-air on the Astra satellite,[3] airing between 05:00 and 10:00 on weekdays and between 05:00 and 12:00 on weekends, time-sharing with Lifestyle. Following the launch of the Astra 1B-satellite in 1991, the channel expanded to broadcast until 5pm each day, time-sharing with JSTV. In 1990 Flextech Acquired its first stake in the company,[4][5] beating United Artists Cable International to gain a stake. Within a year, United bought its own stake in The Children's Channel and won the management contract to run it.[6] In autumn of 1993 Flextech held talks with Tele-Communications (TCI) and acquired TCI's European programming business in exchange for shares, giving TCI a 50%-60% stake in the enlarged Flextech group.[7] The deal was completed which resulted in Flextech increasing its stake from 50.1%[8] to 75%.[9]
In 1992, the channel launched an evening block showing programming of greater interest to older children and teenagers. The segment, called simply TCC, broadcast from 5pm-7pm, and featured a number of home-produced programmes, such as CDQ (Compact Disc Quiz) and TVFM, as well as US imports including Saved By The Bell. During the day, the channel, still branded as 'The Children's Channel', continued its focus on younger children, and a large amount of its programming output was still archive animated shows from the 1980s. As time went on, the TCC block extended its hours, initially starting half an hour earlier at 4.30pm, until the focus on teenage-oriented programming eventually became more prominent across the whole channel, which became known as TCC all day long.
In 1993, it cut back its broadcasting hours to 06:00-17:00, allowing timesharing with the newly launched Family Channel, with both channels now a subscription service via the Sky Multichannels package. In 1995, the channel introduced programmes for toddlers and pre-schoolers called Tiny TCC (see below).
By June 1995 Flextech completed its acquisition of The Children's Channel when it acquired the remaining 25.1% stake in Starstream, (parent firm of TCC, from DC Thomson, Thames Television and Richard Wolfe) for £15m.[10][11]
During the summer of 1996, Flextech were in talks with Fox/News Corp to sell of a 50% stake in the channel; unfortunately, extremely lengthy negotiations made it impossible to secure a deal. Flextech tried to undertake negotiations to secure a different form of investment in TCC, but decided to refocus on the teen and youth market instead.[12] On 3 February 1997, the programmes for older children (mainly teens) were split off into their own separate TV channel called Trouble, while TCC reverted to the original name of 'The Children's Channel', and continued screening programmes for younger children, running side by side with Trouble for nearly a year, before eventually closing down UK operations unexpectedly on 3 April 1998 at 17:00. Upon the closure of TCC UK, the cable operator Cable & Wireless carried the TCC Nordic feed for a few months due to the company’s anger at the closure of TCC at such short notice.
However, due to a pre-agreed contract signed some years before to broadcast the channel in Scandinavia until October 2000, Flextech created a commercial-free version of TCC (known as 'TCC Nordic') to fulfil this requirement to broadcast until October 2000 as arranged, before finally ceasing transmission. As this service was only fulfilling a contractual requirement, it was totally automated, and showed exactly the same four weeks of programming (including show trailers) on a constant loop.[citation needed]
Tiny TCC/Living
In 1995, the channel introduced a strand for toddlers and pre-schoolers called Tiny TCC, which broadcast every morning from 6am until 9am. The block was transferred over to UK Living on 3 February 1997, and renamed 'Tiny Living'; its broadcast times were changed to 7:00-9:00 on weekdays, and 7:00-10:00 during the weekend. The strand was finally withdrawn in 2006.
The mascot for the channel was a huge cuddly Wigasaurus called 'Tiny'. He had his own show called Tiny and Crew! in which he learned new things about life. Tiny had a fixed age of just 5 years in the show. He could not speak, and was joined by Dog, who loved nothing more than bones and playing hide and seek; and Arabella, a frog who would sometimes come across a little bossy but loved to try new things. The buddets were flowers who were known for their singing. Tiny was joined by presenters Sarah Davison and Sophie Aldred, then - from 1999 - a lifelike doll called Tammy (Tam). The last series was created in 2001.[13]
Programmes
In its day, TCC created some original programming. Connect 4 and The Super Mario Challenge were popular tea-time quiz shows. Some other 'in-between' show segments included Link Anchorman, featuring Chuck the Chimp and Hopper the Penguin. All of the puppets were created and performed by Hands Up Puppets, primarily Marcus Clarke and Helena Smee. Other TV talent made an appearance or got an early break working on these series, including Konnie Huq, then awaiting news of her university place. Some of today's TV producers also got valuable early TV introducing experience on these series including Lisa Opie, Tim Lowe, Karen Ward and Mike Crosby.
During school holidays, Ratkan aired 07:00-12:00, with It's Droibee Time off air. A live action quiz programme, Around the World in 80 Seconds, was produced for the channel in 1993-4. Hosted by Timmy Mallett as Captain Everything, schoolchildren participated in a quiz based on geography and general knowledge of particular countries, before "replaying" famous scenarios from history of their chosen country. The top team received a prize of a four-day trip to the then-new Euro Disney.
Jack in the Box
- Babar
- Bananas in Pyjamas
- Barney & Friends
- Busy Buses
- Bump
- Bod
- Button Moon
- Care Bears
- Charlie Brown Specials
- Chorlton and the Wheelies
- Christopher Crocodile
- Clangers
- Cockleshell Bay
- Creepy Crawlers
- Crystal Tipps and Alistair
- Dappledown Farm
- Dinobabies
- Edward and Friends
- The Fruitties
- The Forgotten Toys
- The Flumps
- Gran
- Henry's Cat
- The Herbs
- James the Cat
- Johnson and Friends
- Kitty Cats
- The Little Green Man
- Morph
- Mr Benn
- Mr. Men
- Noddy
- Old Bear Stories
- Ovide and the Gang
- Philbert Frog
- Phillips
- Potsworth & Co.
- Professor Bubble
- Professor Iris
- Puppydog Tales
- Ripley and Scuff
- The Shoe People
- Special Sports
- Stoppit and Tidyup
- Strawberry Shortcake
- Topsy and Tim
- The Wind in the Willows
- The Wombles
RatKan II
- Baby Follies
- Bobby's World
- Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds
- Head to Head
- King Arthur and The Squares Knights of the Round Table
- Ovide and the Gang
- Spiff and Hercules
A
- The Adventures of Black Beauty
- Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog
- The Adventures of Spot
- The Adventures of T-Rex
- AJ's Time Travellers
- ALF: The Animated Series/ALF Tales
- Alfred J. Kwak
- All Change
- Animated Classic Showcase
- Animated Special
- Anna Banana
- Astro Farm
- Around the World in 80 Seconds
- Art Attack
B
- The Baby-Sitters Club
- Barnen i Bullerbyn 2
- The Bartons
- Batman
- BattleTech: The Animated Series
- Bad Level 10
- Bananaman
- Beakman's World
- The Beano's Dennis the Menace and Gnasher Show
- Boogies Diner
- Beverly Hills Teens
- The Big Dish (game show)
- Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventures
- Blast
- Blinky Bill
- The Blunders
- Bobobobs
- The Bots Master
- Boy Dominic
- Bravestarr
- Bojan the Bear
- Bucky O'Hare
- By Way of the Stars
- Byker Grove
- The Blunders
C
- Cadillacs and Dinosaurs
- California Dreams
- California Raisins
- Captain N: The Game Master
- Cartoon Classics
- Clémentine
- Clutz
- C.L.Y.D.E.
- Cool Cartoons
- Cool McCool
- The Colours Of World
- Cococinel
- Casper and Friends
- Connect 4
- Count Duckula
- Crack The Code
- CurioCity
- Cybernet
D
- DangerMouse
- Defenders of the Earth
- Degrassi Junior High
- Dennis the Menace (UK version)
- Denver, the Last Dinosaur
- Derrou
- Derrou Juniors
- Derrou Tales
- Dish of the Day
- Diplodos
- Dog City
- The Dreamstone
- Dungeons and Dragons
- Dr. Snuggles
- Dynamo Duck
E
- Earthworks
- Earthworm Jim (co-production with Universal Cartoon Studios)
- Eek! The Cat
- Ernest the Vampire
- Escape from Jupiter
F
G
- Galaxy High
- Garfield and Friends
- The Get Along Gang
- Gigantor
- The Girl From Tomorrow / Tomorrow's End
- Gravedale High
- Greedysaurus and Gangtape
- Groovie Goolies
- The Greedysaurus Gang
- The Guys Next Door
H
- Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left
- Hang Time
- Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child
- The Happy Prince
- Heartbreak High
- Heathcliff
- Hunter's Gold
- He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
- Hotshots
- How Things Work
I
J
K
L
- The Legend of Prince Valiant
- The Littles
- Little Brmm
- Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies (1950s only)
- Lotta
- Ludwig
M
- M.A.S.K.
- Madison
- Magic Corner
- Make Music Fun
- Manu
- The Marvel Superheroes
- Madeline
- Michael Valiant
- Molly
- Mr Majeika
- Motormouth
N
- Nanny and the Professor
- The New Adventures of Gigantor
- The New Adventures of He-Man
- The New Steve and Danny Show
O
P
R
- Rainbow Brite
- Radio Detectives
- Ready or Not
- Road to Avonlea
- Rocky Hollow
- Robinson Sucroe
- Robotech
- Rub-a-Dub-Dub
- Roobarb
- Round the Bend
- Round the Twist
- Roustabout
- Rude Dog and the Dweebs
- Runaway Bay
S
- Saved by the Bell
- Say Ahhh!
- See How They Grow
- Sesame Street
- Seven Little Australians
- She-Ra: Princess of Power
- Sharky and George
- Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings
- Skeleton Warriors
- Smart!
- The Smoggies
- The Snow Spider
- Spirou
- Street Sharks
- Stunt Dawgs
- The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3
- The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!
- The Super Mario Challenge
- Super Mario World
- Superted
- Swamp Thing
- Swans Crossing
- Sweet Valley High
- Sylvanian Families
T
- TCC Express
- Tech Talk
- Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles (UK title)
- Teen Wolf
- Telebugs
- The Telecat Show
- Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends
- The Tick
- Tiny and Crew
- Towser
- Toxic Crusaders
- TVFM
- The Electric String Vest
- The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat
U
V
W
- What-a-Mess
- Where's Wally?
- Widget
- The Winners
- Wisdom of the Gnomes
- World Womble Day
- Worzel Gummidge
- Worzel Gummidge Down Under
- Wowser
Y
Z
References
- ^ "TVARK - The Children's Channel". Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ^ NEWS IN BRIEFThe Guardian (1959-2003); 6 Jan 1987;
- ^ Bains, Geoff (2008-12-11). "Celebrating 20 years of UK satellite TV". TechRadar. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ Guardian 18 December 1999 P28 "INTERVIEW Adam Singler and Tony Illsley" By David Teather
- ^ Carter, Meg (1995-09-08). "Flextech scales Scottish heights". Marketing Week. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ Hosking, Patrick (1994-02-06). "Profile: Jolly Roger is flying high: Roger Luard: The head of Flextech tells Patrick Hosking of blue skies ahead". The Independent. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Flextech Set To Acquire TCI Programming". Telecompaper. 1993-12-21. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ Dawtrey, Adam (1993-05-27). "Flextech inks IFE deal". Variety. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Flextech Wants To Buy TCI Unit". Telecompaper. 1993-10-26. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Flextech Acquires TCC, Stake In Kindernet". Telecompaper. 1995-06-05. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ US firms invest £92m in FlextechMay, Tony The Guardian (1959-2003); 12 May 1995;
- ^ "Flextech calls off planned TCC sale". Readabstracts.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Living TV To Air Tiny Living For Children". Broadcast. 2001-11-30. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
External links
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