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Voiceless velar affricate
Voiceless velar affricate | |
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k͡x | |
Encoding | |
Entity (decimal) |
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Unicode (hex) | Template:Infobox IPA/format numbers |
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The voiceless velar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨k͡x⟩.
Contents
Features
Features of the voiceless velar affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue at the soft palate.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
German | Swiss dialects | Sack | [z̥ɑk͡x] | 'bag' | May be actually uvular [q͡χ] in some dialects. |
Lakota | lakhóta | [laˈk͡xota] | 'Lakota' | Allophone of /kʰ/ before /a/, /ã/, /o/, /ĩ/, and /ũ/. | |
Navajo | ashkii | [aʃk͡xiː] | 'boy' | See Navajo phonology | |
!Xóõ | [example needed] | Used in pulmonic-contour clicks. |